Since the peak onset of bipolar disorder occurs in late adolescence, there is great interest in identifying and treating this disorder early in young people. However, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children and adolescence can be challenging and this paper outlines some of these diagnostic difficulties. Treatment is similarly challenging, since the evidence base in this age group remains limited and medication can be associated with significant adverse effects. The available treatment options are discussed, together with the role of the GP in recognising and managing this condition.
Keywords: bipolar, mania, depression, child, adolescent, diagnosis, treatment